SkyTeam/Delta Plans To Reduce Winter Transatlantic Capacity By 15%

Delta Air Lines today announced plans to reduce the transatlantic capacity by 15% during winter. Delta’s President Edward H. Bastian made this announcement during the presentation in Bank of America Merrill Lynch Investor Conference. This is in contrast to the original plans to increase the capacity. Delta itself will reduce the transatlantic capacity by 10–12 % (against the original plan to increase the capacity by 3–4 %). The JV partners will reduce the capacity by 7–9 % (against the original plan to increase it by 7–8 %).

Transatlantic business has been the weakest link during the March quarter and almost entirely contributed to the year-over-year profit decline. Delta is planning to align its revenue, capacity and structure to build a sustainable business model at $3+ per gallon jet fuel. Delta anticipates the jet fuel price to be $3.20 for the June quarter and $3.10 for the September quarter. Because of the additional expenses due to fuel, Delta plans to keep other costs flat by reducing capacity, retiring more aircraft.

Memphis hub reduced: Delta already indicated that it would reduce the departures from Memphis by 25%. Even though Delta claims that the reduction in departures will not significantly reduce the ASM, I do not believe it. Would Memphis be next Cincinnati? Would it cut the daily Memphis – Amsterdam service? It is possible.

New York and Atlanta will have minimal impacts: New York JFK and Atlanta would retain most of its routes as JFK has the best O&D traffic and ATL is the world’s largest connecting airport. But expect frequencies to be trimmed on many sectors, especially from ATL.

Lufthansa bringing in its subsidiaries BMI, Austrian and Swiss into Transatlantic Joint Venture

Lufthansa is quietly bringing its European subsidiaries into the Transatlantic Joint Venture (formally called the A++ Joint Venture) it formed with United Airlines and Air Canada. The UK based subsidiary British Midland International (BMI) has joined the JV on April 1, 2011. Two other Lufthansa owned airlines Swiss International Air Lines (Swiss) and Austrian Airlines are set to join on July 1, 2011. Lufthansa is working to bring in Brussels Airlines also, but the date is not finalized because the airline is not yet completely owned by the German carrier.

Lufthansa Passenger Airline Group - Courtesy: Lufthansa

Lufthansa Passenger Airline Group - Courtesy: Lufthansa

Lufthansa wants to consolidate its position as a major force in the transatlantic market because competition is heating up. In addition to competing with other major European airlines, Lufthansa wants to prepare itself for the onslaught from the Middle East carriers, especially from Emirates Airlines, Qatar Airways and Etihad. Even though these airlines cannot directly serve the Europe – North America market, Lufthansa feels it is very important to offer the widest network choices so that it can maximize its revenue potential. According to one of its investor presentations, Lufthansa feels greatest threat from ever expanding Emirates Airlines. Bringing its subsidiaries into the Joint Venture will allow it offer wider choices for the corporate travel market.

US Airways Still not in the JV

Even though a part of the Star Alliance, US Airways is still a member of the Joint Venture. Its president Scott Kirby has indicated many times the willingness to join, but, I guess, United (still integrating the merger with Continental) is still not ready. The sooner US Airways joins the venture, the better for it. The reason is that all other major network carriers in the United States already have JVs – Delta Air Lines with Air France/KLM; American Airlines with British Airways and Iberia. US Airways will lose the revenue sharing opportunity if it takes more time to join the venture.